Recognizing addiction in a loved one can be challenging, but early identification is crucial for getting them the support they need. Addiction, also known as Substance Use Disorder (SUD), is a physical and mental dependency on a substance, paired with an inability to stop using without experiencing negative side effects. Often, addiction begins with recreational substance use and gradually progresses to SUD.
At this stage, the body and mind become reliant on the substance to function. The individual may experience strong cravings when not using drugs or alcohol. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of addiction can help you determine if someone you care about needs professional help.
Addiction, or Substance Use Disorder, develops when a person cannot control their use of drugs or alcohol despite negative consequences. As the disorder progresses, the body becomes dependent on the substance, and withdrawal symptoms can occur when use stops.
Individuals addicted to drugs or alcohol may neglect nutrition, leading to malnourishment. Stimulants like methamphetamine and cocaine can suppress appetite, causing weight loss. On the other hand, excessive alcohol or marijuana use can lead to weight gain due to increased calorie intake or appetite stimulation.
People struggling with addiction may stop practicing regular hygiene. Drugs and alcohol can also leave distinct odors on the body or clothing. Substances such as marijuana, methamphetamine, cocaine, heroin, and alcohol often have lingering smells.
Many drugs, including alcohol, cocaine, and marijuana, cause bloodshot eyes by expanding blood vessels. Marijuana can also make eyes appear droopy or drowsy, giving the impression of fatigue or squinting.
Withdrawal can cause insomnia, mood swings, aggression, tremors, digestive issues, excessive sweating, hallucinations, and seizures. These symptoms occur when someone abruptly stops using drugs or alcohol. Without proper medical attention, withdrawal can be dangerous or even fatal.
To hide their substance use, individuals may lie or change the topic when confronted. They might also be dishonest about their whereabouts or activities.
Addiction is often expensive to maintain. Someone struggling may sell personal belongings, frequently borrow money, or experience sudden financial problems.
Legal troubles can increase due to behaviors associated with substance use. This may include fines, court appearances, or even jail.
People with addiction may neglect relationships, prioritizing substance use over family and friends. Feelings of guilt or shame can lead to further isolation. Often, their remaining social circle consists of others who also use drugs excessively.