San Diego Dual Diagnosis

What Is Dual Diagnosis?

Dual Diagnosis is the clinical term for when a person experiences both a substance use disorder and a mental health disorder at the same time. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), about 45 percent of people with addiction also have a co-occurring mental health disorder. This combination can make recovery more challenging, but integrated treatment offers hope.
At Shoreline Recovery, our team is equipped to provide comprehensive treatment for Dual Diagnosis. We address both substance use and mental health issues together, creating a personalized plan for each client.

Why Dual Diagnosis Requires Specialized Treatment

When both addiction and mental health disorders are present, each can make the other worse. For instance, a person with severe anxiety might turn to prescription opioids for relief instead of seeking professional help. Over time, this can lead to chemical dependency and more complex symptoms.

Common struggles for individuals with Dual Diagnosis include:

  • More severe and long-term mental health complications

  • Withdrawal symptoms ranging from mild to severe

  • Increased tolerance, requiring higher doses

  • Full-blown addiction with serious consequences

Evidence-Based Treatment Options

Years of research show that people with co-occurring disorders can recover and maintain stability with the right care. Dual diagnosis treatment often combines family therapy, behavioral interventions, and individual counseling. Some of the most effective therapies include:

  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT helps clients identify and change problematic beliefs and behaviors. The goal is to develop healthier habits and skills for lasting sobriety.
  • Integrated Group Therapy: This approach treats mental health symptoms and substance abuse side effects together, providing support for both conditions at once.
  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): DBT focuses on reducing self-harming behaviors, which are common in both addiction and mental health conditions.
  • Individual Psychotherapy: Therapists target behaviors related to substance abuse and specific mental health challenges, helping clients make positive changes.

The Dangers of Self-Medication

Self-medication is a common but risky strategy for people with dual diagnosis. Many turn to drugs or alcohol to numb the symptoms of mental illness. While this may offer short-term relief, it often leads to addiction and worsens the underlying condition.

Examples of self-medicating behaviors include:

  • Drinking alcohol to reduce social anxiety

  • Using benzodiazepines to prevent panic attacks

  • Smoking marijuana to numb emotional pain

  • Taking cocaine to boost motivation and energy

As substance use continues, tolerance builds, and higher doses are needed to achieve the same effects. This cycle deepens the connection between addiction and mental health disorders, making recovery more complex.

Break the Cycle with Integrated Dual Diagnosis Treatment

Turning to substances to escape mental health symptoms is dangerous and can quickly lead to a cycle of worsening addiction and mental illness. Integrated dual diagnosis treatment addresses both issues together, giving you the best chance for lasting recovery.